9 Tips to Help Birds in Winter

Winter can be a challenging time for birds as cold temperatures, frozen water, and limited food make daily survival harder.

While wild birds are naturally adapted to handle winter conditions, a little extra help can go a long way during the harshest months.

Here are nine easy tips to support local birds this winter by offering food, water, shelter, and safety.

1. Offer High‑Energy Foods

• Provide suet, sunflower seeds, unsalted peanuts, and mealworms.
• These foods are rich in fat and protein, helping birds stay warm through long, cold nights.
• On occasion, add a special treat like cooked potatoes for a quick energy boost from carbohydrates.
  

2. Feed at the Right Times

• Refill feeders early in the morning and 1–2 hours before sunset.
• Birds burn most of their energy overnight and need fuel before nightfall.

3. Keep Food Dry and Fresh

• Store seed in a cool, dry place.
• Remove damp or moldy food immediately—mold can make birds very sick.
• Use feeders with roofs or covers to protect food from snow and rain.

4. Provide Safe, Unfrozen Water

• Use a heated birdbath or bring water dishes inside overnight and refill daily.
• Add large stones to prevent bathing in extreme cold (wet feathers can freeze).
• Never use salt or antifreeze—both are toxic to birds.

5. Create Natural Shelter

• Plant or preserve evergreens, fruit trees, and nut‑bearing trees (oak, hazel, dogwood).
• These provide wind protection, hiding places, and natural food.

6. Build Brush Piles

• Stack fallen branches or twigs in a corner of your yard.
• Brush piles offer instant shelter from cold, wind, and predators.

7. Leave Nest Boxes Up for Roosting

• Birds use old nest boxes or roost boxes for warmth in winter.
• Place boxes at least 4 feet above snow level.
• If possible, move the entrance hole lower and block ventilation to retain heat.

8. Protect Birds from Predators

• Place feeders at least 5 feet above the ground and away from dense cover where cats can hide.
• Keep sightlines open so birds can spot hawks early.
• Provide nearby shrubs or evergreens for quick escape.

9. Remember: Birds Don’t Depend on You

• Wild birds are adapted to survive winter on their own.
• Your role is to support, not replace, natural food and shelter—especially during extreme cold.

Helping birds in winter doesn’t require a lot of time or money, just thoughtful feeding, clean water, safe shelter, and regular observation. Small actions can make a big difference during the harshest months. 🐦❄️